Nitrogen is an important nonmetallic element with atomic number 7 in the periodic table. The element was discovered in 1772 by the Scottish chemist Daniel Rutherford. It is one of the most plentiful elements comprising around 80% of Earth’s atmosphere by volume. The nonmetallic gas appears as colorless, tasteless and odorless. In cosmic abundance, it is ranked as 7th most common element in the Milky Way and the Solar System. In terms of its necessity and utility, it is vital for life as it is found in all living beings in the form of amino acids, proteins, DNA and RNA, which contain the blueprint for life. The gas accounts for 3% of the body mass of a human body and the fourth most plentiful element after oxygen, carbon and hydrogen in the composition of the human body.
Importance of nitrogen can be glanced from the fact that it is found in industrially very important compounds like ammonia, nitric acid, nitrides, nitrates, etc. The nonmetallic element is also important in the manufacturing of all major pharmaceutical classes that copies of natural nitrogen containing molecules. Blood pressure is controlled by metabolizing the organic nitrates nitroglycerin and nitroprusside into nitric acid. As stated above, it is essential for life and ubiquitously present all around us. Apart from animal life, it also plays an important role in the growth and development of plant life. Needless to say, it is vital for plants just it is for animal life. However, it is to be noted nitrogen must always be used in a proper measure. Too much of it will definitely damage the growth and too little will stunt the growth. So a balance must be reached regarding nitrogen use in plant growth. Besides overuse of nitrogen will have detrimental effects on the environment.
Nitrogen is mostly found in the atmosphere from where it enters the soil and all life forms and goes back into the planet’s atmosphere. This is what we call nitrogen cycle. Humans take nitrogen by eating other living beings. It is, therefore, imperative that we understand in order to achieve balanced growth for crops while not forgetting the environmental degradation.
What is importance of nitrogen gas in our daily life?
It goes without saying that nitrogen is vital for sustenance of life, animal as well as plant. It provides essential ingredients for plant growth and forms an important part of proteins containing amino acids, DNA and RNA, essential growth, reproduction and survival of animal life. Nitrogen is transformed through the intricate processes of nitrogen cycle into compounds which can be beneficially used by animals and plants.
How nitrogen plays an important role in plant life?
Plants need nitrogen for getting proper growth. It is essential for provision of proteins which are required both as structural units as well as in the form of enzymes. If they do not get enough proteins they start to die. Forming a substantial part of chlorophyll, nitrogen is essential for photosynthesis which uses energy of the sun for preparation of sugars from water and carbon dioxide. It is also an important constituent of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) known as energy transfer compounds. However, mode of taking nitrogen is different for plants compared to animals. They take it in the form of nitrates and ammonium. It has been observed that plants that do not receive adequate nitrogen start to turn yellow Plants lacking in nitrogen turn yellow and stop growing, and they bear smaller-than-average fruits and their growth is stunted usually bear small fruits. Some of them eventually die.
Why nitrogen is important in animal life?
It does not need much over-emphasizing that proteins are building blocks of life. And nitrogen is required in the making of all human tissues whether blood skin, teeth, skin, etc. On the other hand, proteins also required as enzymes for numerous metabolic processes in the body. It must be remembered that humans or animals are not able to take nitrogen directly from the atmospheric air. It is found in the protein rich diet such as chicken, lamb, fish, eggs, prawns, lentils, beans, etc. If you want to generate pure nitrogen gas from machinery for industrial and food industry, we’re nitrogen gas plant supplier and nitrogen plant manufacturers in India.
